Primer for Prospective Police
Applicants
REQUIREMENTS
**
** Will differ from agency
to agency and state to state, but these appear to be the most common.
* Applicants must be at
least (18-35) years of age.(Most require 21 years of age for entry, and a
maximum of 35. Some hire as low as 18, and some have no maximum age limit for
entry.
* Must have a high school diploma or GED.
* Must have a valid
driver's license.
* Must be free from defects in color vision and hearing.
* Weight/Height proportionate.
* Must pass a physical examination.
*
Must complete a background investigation.
* May be required to pass drug
screen.
* Must have no felony convictions or misdemeanor convictions
involving moral turpitude.
* Veterans must have a honorable discharge.
*
Must not have excessive traffic violations.
* No DWI/DUID convictions.
*
Must have stable employment history.
The Application and
Testing Process
Provided below is a brief
description of the testing process used by many agencies.
WRITTEN
EXAMINATION Usually
a test of basic reading comprehension and writing skills necessary to perform
police tasks.
POLYGRAPH
EXAMINATION Used to
verify information provided on the initial application and personal history
questionnaire.
PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION Used to
eliminate applicants with medical conditions or limitations that would prevent
them from safely performing police duties. Drug testing will probably be
included in the exam.
BACKGROUND
INVESTIGATION A
check of the information you provided on the personal history questionnaire. It
will include a check of your criminal history and driving record. May also
include a check of your employment history, credit history, personal/business
references and educational background.
PSYCHOLOGICAL
EXAMINATION Used to
evaluate your psychological and emotional health as it relates to the position
you are seeking.
PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST
This test will
include such events as:
Running a pre-determined
distance. You might have to run in order to catch a suspect.
Climbing flights of stairs.
You may have to answer calls for service or pursue suspects in multi-story
buildings.
Dragging a dummy. You may
have to drag an unconscious person to a place of safety at an accident scene or
other disaster.
Climbing over walls or
obstacles. You may have to climb over fences or walls to check buildings or
pursue suspects.
Negotiating an obstacle
course. You may have to avoid different types of obstacles quickly while
running, such as if you are pursuing a suspect through a crowd of people.
Broad jump. You may have to
jump across a ditch.
Walking a beam. You may
have to walk on a log, etc. to get across a creek or ditch.
Weight lifting. You may
have to lift heavy objects or push people or objects off of you. (usually
demonstrated with the bench press and leg press and other exercises) Most of
these events are timed.
ASSESSMENT CENTER More departments are utilizing this
form of "hands on" type of test. Assessment centers subject the applicant to a
battery of job related reasoning and decision-making exercises. This procedure
may also include group discussion exercises with other applicants and an oral
interview. The applicant usually participates in most of these events before a
panel of "assessors".
ORAL
INTERVIEW Finally,
there is usually an oral interview conducted as part of the assessment center,
or before the department head, or both. You are certain to be asked questions
such as: "Why do you want to be a police officer? or "Why do you feel you are
more qualified than the other applicants to be a police officer?" or "Describe
your strengths and your weaknesses." You may also be asked to give the
interviewer(s) a short history of your background, etc. You could be asked to
give your opinions on current events in the field of law enforcement.